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1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止
如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd
如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法
# grep -v "#" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl >/etc/init.d/httpd
然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：
| 1 2 3 4 5 | ***********************分隔线*************************** #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. *************************************************** |
保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务
# chkconfig --add httpd
执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了
2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止
下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | ======================================================= #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config= /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf nginx_pid= /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid RETVAL=0 prog= "nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ]; then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $ "Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $ "Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid } reload() { echo -n $ "Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $ "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL ======================================================= |
:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #给文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
本文转自ling118 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/meiling/1720428，如需转载请自行联系原作者